This is a quick and easy Chinese eggplant recipe with a sweet and tangy garlic sauce. The eggplant pieces are so tender, they almost melt in your mouth. It’s a new favorite in my kitchen! Ready in 20 minutes from start to finish.

Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce

Making a stir fry using eggplant can be challenging since achieving the right texture is supremely important to the success of the dish.

There is nothing more disappointing than to be served a plate of semi cooked, sort of crunchy eggplant, sitting in a puddle of oil. This is the reason why I no longer order eggplant dishes from restaurants and started making my own at home. This Chinese eggplant recipe is very easy to make and yields tender eggplant pieces perfectly seasoned with garlic and a salty, vinegary sauce. Delicious!

how to cook eggplant

What is Chinese Eggplant?

Unlike the big, bulbous American eggplant that’s used for popular dishes like eggplant parmesan, a Chinese eggplant, which is the same as a Japanese eggplant, or an Asian eggplant, is much smaller and longer. Its skin is thinner and the flavor is also milder because it contains a lot less seeds (which cause eggplant to taste bitter) than the American type.

Because of it smaller size and thinner skin, Chinese eggplants are perfect for stir frying, sauteing, and grilling, since they take less time to cook and have a milder taste.

how to make stir fried eggplant

Chinese Eggplant with Garlic Sauce Ingredients

  • Chinese eggplant: As previously mentioned, if you cannot find anything labeled Chinese eggplant, look for Japanese or Asian eggplant. They are all the same.
  • Peanut oil: Peanut oil has a nutty flavor and a high smoke point, which makes it the ideal oil for stir fries.
  • Garlic: Just like with Italian food, Chinese food cannot be made without garlic! Garlic provides that pungent and slightly sweet and floral taste that we’ve all come to love so much.
  • Ginger: Ginger adds a little heat and earthiness to this eggplant recipe.
  • Chinese dried red chilis: Chinese dried red chilis infuses the dish with smokiness and heat. If you can’t handle too much heat, remove the seeds as they are what makes peppers so hot.
  • Scallions: Scallions are added last to provide a refreshing crunch and a colorful element.
  • Sauce: A mixture of soy sauce, sugar, chinkiang vinegar, shaoxing wine, and sesame oil. Chinese garlic sauce has an iconic flavor profile that can be found in many Chinese dishes. It’s sour, salty, nutty, and a little sweet.
eggplant stir fry

How to Make Chinese Eggplant with Garlic Sauce

Scroll all the way down to the recipe card to get the full Chinese eggplant recipe.

  1. Make the sauce. Whisk the ingredients for the sauce in a bowl and leave it on the side.
  2. Chop and stir fry the eggplant. Stir fry the eggplant with a little oil for a few minutes over medium heat, until they are tender. Transfer the eggplant to a bowl.
  3. Cook the garlic, ginger, and chilis. Use the same pan and after cooking them for a minute, return the eggplant to the pan.
  4. Add the sauce and scallions. Stir fry for a quick minute and drizzle a little sesame oil.
  5. Serve with warm rice. Brown or white rice. Enjoy!

Tips on Cooking with Eggplant

  • Take your time. Depending on the size, an eggplant can take up to 25 minutes to entirely cook. So it’s important that you stay patient when cooking with eggplant as they take time to soften. However, for this recipe, the eggplant shouldn’t take more than 5 to 7 minutes since we are using Chinese eggplant, and are slicing them bite size.
  • Take it easy on the oil. Eggplants only need a little oil to cook. Since they absorb oil really quickly, adding too much will only make them mushy.
  • Use salt to draw excess water. I only use this tip when I am cooking with American or certain types of European eggplants that are on the bigger and thicker side. By lightly salting them (they must be sliced for this tip to work) and leaving them for an hour or so, the excess water will make it easier for the eggplant to soak up the delicious sauce it is meant to be paired with. Wipe each piece clean with a paper towel before cooking with them.
  • For Chinese eggplant, another way I absolutely love to cook them is to put them whole, in a skillet, with no oil, over medium heat. This a no fail trick and yields the most tender and perfect eggplant. Just turn them over after 2-3 minutes, when the skin is charred. Test the doneness with a knife and voila! Slice and serve on top of pasta, or drizzle with tsuyu or your favorite dressing. I taught this trick to my mother and now she uses it all the time!
Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce

Storage

You can store the leftovers in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Make ahead: This Chinese eggplant recipe can be made the day before and will still taste great the next days. For best results, make the sauce ahead of time and save it in the fridge. The sauce will keep for up to 1 month. I also always keep a container of chopped scallions in the fridge. It’s a huge time saver if you cook a lot of Asian food like I do.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use something other than eggplant for this recipe?

Try using zucchini or thinly sliced potatoes (preferably chopped into thin sticks). Potatoes are often used in Szechuan cuisine despite the fact that we don’t see them very often on menus here in the US. They are a staple ingredient for the simple reason that they are cheap and take on pretty much any flavor you add to them.

Can I substitute American eggplant for Chinese eggplant?

Technically yes, you can, but I wouldn’t recommend it. The reason being that American eggplant has a thicker skin, lots of seeds which can be very unpleasant in a stir fry, and a stronger, more acrid, taste.

Do I need to peel eggplant?

It depends on the eggplant. For smaller and younger eggplants like a Chinese eggplant, there is no need to since the skin is thin. For larger eggplants, yes, you should always peel the skin as it may be old and have a tough texture.

stir fried eggplant

What to Serve with this Chinese Eggplant Recipe

Aside from a warm bowl of rice, there are plenty of other Chinese classics you can serve with this dish.

Some of my favorite are:

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Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce

Chinese Eggplant with Garlic Sauce

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 43 reviews
  • Author: Caroline Phelps
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Total Time: 20 minutes
  • Yield: 2 1x
  • Category: Stir Fry
  • Method: Skillet
  • Cuisine: Chinese
  • Diet: Vegan
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Description

This is a tender Chinese eggplant stir fry dressed in a spicy garlic sauce. Ready in 20 minutes from start to finish.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 to 3 long Japanese or Chinese eggplant, sliced in half lengthwise and chopped
  • 2 tablespoons peanut oil
  • 4 large cloves garlic, peeled and minced
  • 1 tablespoon ginger, peeled and minced
  • 2 to 3 Chinese dried red chilis, chopped
  • 4 scallions, finely chopped on the bias

Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 teaspoons granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon chinkiang vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon shaoxing wine or dry sherry
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

Instructions

  1. Whisk all the ingredients for the sauce into a bowl and set aside.
  2. In a large pan over medium high heat, add 1 tablespoon peanut oil and eggplant. Stir fry for a few minutes (about 5 minutes) until the sides are golden brown and the center is tender.
  3. Transfer eggplant to a plate and add remaining 1 tablespoon peanut oil to the pan. Add garlic, ginger, red chilis and cook for 1 minute.
  4. Add eggplant and scallions, toss and pour the sauce. Stir fry for 1 minute, until all the vegetables are coated.
  5. Turn the heat off and serve with white or brown rice.

Notes

Leftovers: Store the leftovers in an airtight storage container and refrigerate for up to 3 days.


Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 2
  • Calories: 194
  • Sugar: 6.2g
  • Sodium: 883.8mg
  • Fat: 16.5g
  • Saturated Fat: 1.4g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 5g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 10.1g
  • Fiber: 1.7g
  • Protein: 2.2g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg
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Caroline Caron Phelps

Meet The Author: Caroline Phelps

Caroline Caron-Phelps is a recipe creator, food blogger, and photographer. She showcases delicious, authentic Asian recipes, especially Japanese, Korean, and Chinese, with beautiful photography, easy-to-follow instructions, videos, and practical recipe variations. Caroline has been featured on Bon Appetit, Shape Magazine, Self, Today Show, and more.

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Questions and Reviews

  1. Scrumptious!

    Our late summer garden is overflowing so I added long beans and a red pepper along with the ping tung. Topped with a handful of chopped raw peanuts. We might have licked the dish….just saying.






  2. Great recipe! Thank you for taking an often complicated recipe and distilling it to the essentials.
    Also, I love all the print options available.






  3. This recipe is so simple and an umami winner. I have made it many times and no matter what tweaks I might make, it is always a winner!

  4. I am making this tonight with some Asian eggplant that I bought at the farmers market. They are tiny, though. What would you say is the total weight needed?

  5. This recipe was so good! I often need to swap out a few ingredients for what I have on hand, and the dish always comes out delicious

  6. There are lots of food blogger like this But the best food recipe “Eggplant with Garlic Sauce” is yours. Thanks for giving me this wonderful blog. I will try to make it like you.






  7. Made this and loved it! I bought that vinegar and some sherry (not my usualy pantry staples) just to make this because it looked so good 🙂 It’s definitely going to be a staple for when we crave some eggplant.






  8. Have questions….where do you find this type of vinegar? In a Chinese grocery store? Does the LCBO stock this wine? And the red Chili’s, are they hot? Can you use fresh, or they must be dry? Are these dry Chili’s available at a Chinese grocery store, or at any grocery store.
    Thank you very much

    1. Hi Connie! You can find the vinegar at your local Chinese or Vietnamese supermarket. I recommend using dry chilis because they give a smoky element regular chilis don’t have. You can get them whole, sold in a bag, pretty much at any Asian supermarket 🙂

  9. Glorious. I’m ruined! In a good way! I cannot eat Asian food in restaurants because of their additives, so don’t often even make it at home, for some odd reason. Well, my friend with a market garden included a bunch of Chinese eggplant in my box. Yours was the first recipe that popped up on my search on Brave. I subbed in avocado in place of peanut oil, aminos in place of soy sauce, whole head garlic, coconut sugar, balsamic vinegar, sauvignon blanc, added more sesame oil at table. Served with black instant pot rice and coconut milk/bone broth instant pot basmati rice (girls couldn’t decide so we made both). I doubled sauce as I just used all the eggplant I had for 3 of my daughters and myself. They devoured it, even without meat. Thank you!






  10. I found this recipe to be quite delicious and vegan-friendly. If I do it again, I would peel the eggplant skin… the fam was not crazy about that texture. They loved the creamy, savory eggplant “meat,” however.






  11. I love all your recipes but your ads are interfering with part of the recipe directions when I try to print them. Hope you can remedy this.

    1. Hi Mary Ellyn, unfortunately I have to leave the ads up as they are my source of income. Blogging is my full time job, it takes me 40 to 60 hours a week to keep it up and the ads are how I make a living.

    2. If you use the Safari browser, you can put it in Reader mode by clicking the little book page icon to the left of the search bar, and all the ads disappear for printing.

  12. This came out great! We added some beech mushrooms this time. Next time going to throw in some ground pork and bok choy too. Thanks for sharing!






  13. Quick question, if you want to add some other veggies like zucchini, sweet potato, carrot, would you still cook them all together?

    1. Hi Briana! I would cook the vegetables that take longer separately like the carrot and sweet potato, and would cook the zucchini together with the eggplant 🙂 You may also need to make extra sauce and leave it on the side, should it need extra flavor. I hope you like it!

  14. Delicious! I doubled the sauce and added soy curls for some extra protein and some reconstituted sliced shiitake mushrooms for umami. I also steamed my eggplant before adding to the pan and cut down the oil. I also dislike raw eggplant and steaming the pieces first is the only way I can trust myself!






  15. Soooo good! I used sherry and rice wine vinegar as subs because I didnt have chinkiang vinegar or shaoxing wine. Even with the subs it was delicious and super easy made it under 45 mins while talking to my mom on the phone!






  16. Awesome recipe! My family said it was as good as the restaurant. Our house is strictly “dry”, so I used a little balsamic vinegar instead of the wine, and added cornstarch to thicken the sauce, and it was so delicious!






  17. Best eggplant recipe and excellent dinner w tofu. My husband and I are excited to have it in our rotation now! Thanks for sharing.






  18. I lived in China for 2 years and have desperately tried to find a recipe that comes close to what I had there. Until this recipe, I hadn’t even come close. This. Was. Delicious. Thank you!!!






    1. That makes me very very happy! I always try to make my dishes as close to the way I remember having them while I lived in Asia. Thank you for sharing that 🙂

  19. This is a great recipe! I didn’t have any peppers, so I used 1 large clove of garlic and 1 tablespoon of chili garlic sauce. I also topped it with peanuts, and it was like Kung Pao Eggplant…a delicious plant based main dish. I will make it again!






  20. This was simple and tasty. I followed the suggestions of other commenters: microwaved the eggplant for 50 seconds before putting it in the pan which I think made it more tender and kept the cooking time down, and added a little cornstarch at the end to thicken the sauce. I think for a little more complexity in flavor next time, I could try adding a touch of Chinese 5-spice along with the pepper.
    Thank you for this excellent recipe.






  21. I love eggplant and like you really dislike it when undercooked. It has to be almost mushy. I like to try different types of eggplant. This recipe is delicious although I found the recommended cooking time was not enough. After sauteing and browning the eggplant, i turned the heat down and covered the wok for another 5-7 minutes until the eggplant was the desired softness. Thanks so much for a great flavour combination for this dish.






  22. this recipe is soooo amazing! and suprisingly kid friendly??? i hid some of these in my kids fried rice, and they picked it out but they ate them first!!! definately i am making this again!






  23. I’ve tried unsuccessfully to find a recipe I made some time ago, this is similar, however my recipe included ground pork. I would love to have it. I will try adding the ground pork to this recipe.

    1. I added ground pork! I fried it first to cook it, then left the fat in the pan to start cooking the eggplant and went from there. It turned out great!

      I’ve made stir-fries before but this one was stellar because the sauce is absolutely spot-on delicious! Having had this dish many, many times, this is the flavor I have never been able to make until now! Family loved it and said yes, make this again. Keeping this in our rotation from now on, yum!






  24. My word was this recipe outstanding. I added a touch of oyster sauce to the mix as well as some hot chili oil. WOW WOW WOW. I will definitely be making this again soon!






  25. Wonderful!   I couldn’t find the vinegar,  the woman at the asian market recommend balsamic as a substitute .  I added mushrooms quarters to the eggplant.  This recipe is simple and delicious. !!!!!!!!






  26. The sauce is a wonderful and I’ve used it for scrambled eggs and for sauteed chicken. I would say that if you can get shaoxing wine at an Asian grocery for the sauce, do so. It makes a huge difference in the flavor; for me it’s closer to what I remember from Chinese restaurants. I’ve tried sherries and other subs, but the shaoxing is the winner. Try to find it without salt, if possible. It’s a bit more expensive, but worth it in flavor and quality.






  27. My husband saw some Chinese eggplants at the local farmers market and insisted I buy some and try to make this dish. I randomly chose your recipe and he loved it! Raved about it! Wants it all the time now. Too spicy for me though. I pull out some of the cooked eggplant and eat that before adding the other ingredients.

  28. This was really good. Mine could have been better, but I gave it 5 because I was a little “loose” with the recipe. I want to try again, following more closely.

    I also wanted to add that I had microwaved my eggplant first, to get it all soft (I only had Italian, not Japanese) and that worked quite well, texture-wise.

    I couldn’t taste the sesame oil and next time will add more.

    Looking forward to more recipes on this site, which I’ve just discovered!






  29. This is the best eggplant dish I ever made! Just like in the restaurant. I love it, it made me so happy! Thanks so much. 

  30. Terrific recipe! The eggplant was delicious and didn’t feel greasy. Flavors were wonderful. I substituted chicken broth for the wine because I can’t have alcohol. This was my first recipe from this website. I will be using it more from now on!






  31. I have an abundance of white eggplants growing in the garden this year, and this was a great recipe to make use of them. I substituted rice vinegar because that is what I had on hand, and added extra red peppers for more heat. Delicious recipe, and very quick to prepare! Will be making this again.

  32. So easy and so tasty! Other recipes I looked at said to soak the eggplant in salt water, etc, so more steps and more time to prepare. I wanted easy so went with this one and am so glad I did!






  33. I made this for lunch today and we both liked it a lot. I made half a recipe except a full recipe of sauce. The only thing I did differently was that I had only a regular eggplant. I am a major eggplant fan and this recipe is a keeper! Thanks!






  34. We love the recipe! It taste so good. I’m on keto diet so I used monk fruit sugar In replace of regular white sugar. You can never tell the difference.  I will definitely make this as a our regular dish.  Thank you for sharing. 






  35. Actually, i’m not a huge eggplant fan, but i tried your recipe and it was delicious! It tastes so deep, so good! Thanks so much for sharing.






  36. This was great! I used a jalapeño because that’s what I had… added a bell pepper to please my husband who doesn’t love eggplant like I do… it tasted like what I remember from the last time I ordered it from a Chinese restaurant… yum!






  37. Love it. I personally am sensitive to the sesame oil taste, so this last time I made it I doubled the sauce recipe, but kept the sesame oil at 1 tsp. Also subbed chili flakes for the spice and added 1 more eggplant (just the right amount of sauce for me). Love this. Like to add bell peppers as well. Thank you for the great recipe! I’ve made it multiple times now.






  38. Hi Caroline,
    I don’t have chilies since my mom isn’t a fan of too spicy. Could I leave out the chilies and put in a little chili flakes instead? Hopefully it won’t lose much flavor leaving the chilies out. Thanks so much.

    1. Yes absolutely! The chilies add a little heat but not enough to change the flavor of the dish 🙂

  39. DELICIOUS! We love eggplant. Used 2 lg regular eggplants. Doubled recipe. Added 2 tubs marinated baked tofu cubes at the very end, marinated in soy sauce and sesame oil. Baked 375 degree oven for 45 min. Baked it bcuz I didn’t want tofu to fall apart once it gets stirred in eggplant. Used rice vinegar and balsamic vinegar for chinese vinegar. Omitted sugar(mainly bcuz I forgot) I also had to use up a yellow onion, sliced in half moons and sauteed with garlic mix. Didn’t use chili’s chopped, roasted several dried chilis in dry fry pan first, until very dark. Did that so my daughters could pick it out if they were too hot. THANK YOU for the recipe! So very EASY. Wish I could post the picture I took






    1. Thank you so much Adela! Share your picture with on Instagram if you can, I’d love to see your dish!:)

  40. We really enjoy this recipe and sometimes I add cubed tofu served with rice for a Meatless Monday dinner.
    BONUS: Every time my husband and I have had this we’ve lost weight.






    1. Victoria, adding cubed tofu is such a great idea! I will try it next time I make this (which is almost weekly ;P )

  41. I made the garlic eggplant today and it was really delicious. I didn’t have the Chinese vinegar, so I substituted rice vinegar and it still was yummy! Thank you!!

  42. Hi Caroline, hope you’re well? I would love to try this recipe and just wondering what vinegar you’d recommend I substitute for the chinkiang vinegar? 

    1. Hi Jo, you asked this question at the perfect time since someone just mentioned rice vinegar as a great substitute to chinkiang vinegar 🙂

  43. This is one of my favorite recipes. I had to laugh when it said for those not big on eggplant use other vegetables. I say…. FOR THOSE NOT BIG ON EGGPLANT TRY THIS DELICIOUS RECIPE!!! YOU MAY CHANGE YOUR MIND!! My husband HATES eggplant but LOVES this recipe. If you use the mild eggplant and still hate it, you hate eggplant lol Thanks for writing it down to share.






  44. Thank you for posting this! I had the ingredients at home but hadn’t used them in this combination. It was so easy and so tasty! There will be no leftovers tonight! Thanks so much!






  45. Another winner! This is another recipe I took away from the Chinese cookbook I mentioned elsewhere. And I love that you didn’t coat the eggplant in batter and fry it. I’ve totally written off many restaurants who ignored my request to not coat and fry/to leave the eggplant plain. I used to think it was just an obstinate cook, but I finally realized that they probably either by pre-fried eggplant or pre-fry it in huge batches themselves. Anyway you look at it, bad signs at a Chinese restaurant. 😉 Thanks!

  46. Couldn’t find a lot of these ingredients so I substituted sherry cooking wine for the shaoxing wine, balsamic vinegar for the chankiang, vinegar, a regular eggplant for the chinese one, peanut oil for sesame oil and a jalapeno pepper for the chinese dried red pepper. I was worried that because I used quite a lot of substitutions it would alter the flavor too much. But my husband absolutely adores anything with eggplant in it so I gave it a go. It took a while to really saute the eggplant, because it has a tougher skin than the chinese one, but once I had done that, everything else worked incredibly well. My husband is currently on his third helping of it and is a very happy man tonight! This is going to become a regular on our family menu. Next time I will stop in at the Chinese market to make sure I get all the authentic ingredients. Thanks for sharing this recipe it was a big hit!

    1. That’s wonderful Sarah! All these substitutions are so good though, I would have done the same thing. You didn’t stray away too much from the original flavor – your husband is lucky to have such a great cook! 🙂

  47. Yummy! It took exactly 20 minutes – my rice cooker was 16 minutes. I put my eggplant into a bowl and salted it, allowing it to sit while making the sauce. I also doubled the sauce because I like things saucy. Will make again!