If stir fried veggies and tender shrimp, simmered in a savory gooey Chinese inspired gravy sounds like your thing, my Japanese chukadon recipe is definitely one you’ll want to try! I’ll show you how to make this Japanese rice bowl in under a half hour – plus we’ll have a look at some other popular donburi.
When I was a kid spending my summers with family in Japan, anytime we’d go out for chukadon (中華丼), I was a happy camper. It’s a Japanese rice bowl topped with stir fried vegetables, seafood and meat, simmered in a soy and sake based sauce. Actually, what I loved the very most was the sauce itself – thick, almost like a light gravy. I’ve always been drawn to that savory, umami and nutty flavor profile (that’s why I love things like moo goo gai pan so much). My uncle Ken told me that, “while chukadon is a Japanese dish, the origins are Chinese. In fact, the basic Japanese translation of chukadon is Chinese style donburi.” Thanks uncle Ken.
Table of Contents
Why I Love This
- East meets East. My favorite: savory Chinese flavors in a Japanese rice bowl.
- All the textures – and a sauce that smacks. Springy, juicy shrimp and crunchy veggies. A thick gooey sauce that flavors my rice to the bottom of the bowl.
- Easy to make. A hearty and nutritious one-pot meal. Only 25 minutes of my day.
Chukadon Ingredients
Scroll to the bottom of this page for the full recipe!
- Oil: I always use neutral cooking oil like vegetable or grapeseed oil.
- Onion: White onion works best – thinly sliced into half moons.
- Carrot: Great for a little earthy sweetness. I slice these on the bias (diagonally).
- Boiled Bamboo: I love the mild sweet flavor and a texture that straddles the middle ground between crisp and soft. Boiled bamboo is commonly sold at Asian grocery stores as a single solid piece. But I’ve used canned bamboo shoots in a pinch.
- Wood Ear Mushrooms: These crunchy and springy mushrooms can be bought fresh or dried. If you have leftovers, make this wood ear mushroom salad on the side!
- Shrimp: It’s fine to use frozen shrimp. Just make sure they are thawed, shelled and deveined.
- Napa Cabbage: Great for a pliant crunch. Regular cabbage works too.
- Chicken Stock: I prefer low sodium stock. Powdered bouillon is a good alternative.
- Cornstarch: I mix cornstarch with cold water to create a slurry. Stir this in at the end to thicken the sauce.
- Sesame Oil: Just a tablespoon of sesame oil adds such a wonderful toasted nuttiness. I stir this in at the very end, after the heat is off.
- Japanese Rice: It wouldn’t be a proper rice bowl without the namesake ingredient. I prefer using short grain Japanese rice for chukadon.
Pro Tip I slice my carrots to a uniform size so all the pieces cook at the same rate. Obviously, a huge chunk of carrot will take longer to cook than a smaller piece.
Sauce Ingredients
- Soy Sauce: This is the main source of salt and umami in chukadon.
- Sake: I prefer using drinking sake for more mildly dry and sweet notes. But cooking sake (which contains added salt) is absolutely fine too.
- Salt and Ground White Pepper: White pepper is floral, woody and sharp. I don’t measure it – I just use S&P to taste.
How to Make a Chinese Style Rice Bowl
- Stir fry the veggies. Get a large, deep skillet going over medium high heat and add the oil. Once hot, add the onions and carrots first and stir fry for about 2 minutes. Then add the bamboo and cook for 1 minute. Next, add the wood ear mushrooms and the shrimp and cook for an additional 3 minutes.
- Simmer. Add the napa cabbage and chicken broth to the skillet and cover with a lid. Cook for 2 minutes. Take the lid off, add the sake and soy sauce mixture and stir. Put the lid back on and allow to cook for 2 more minutes.
- Add cornstarch slurry. Give the cornstarch and water slurry a good mix. Remove the lid. Add the cornstarch slurry slowly – stirring constantly. Stir until the sauce thickens.
- Season and serve. Finally, remove from the heat. Stir in the sesame oil and add salt and white pepper. Serve immediately over warm rice.
If you’re new to the short grain rice game, I’ve got you. Simply follow my easy instructions on how to make Japanese rice on the stovetop or in a rice cooker.
Other Popular Donburi
Don means bowl in Japanese. Donburi is a blanket term for veggies and proteins served over a large bowl of steamed rice. I used to eat the famous beef bowl from Yoshinoya (that Japanese fast food chain many of us have stumbled into at 2am). If you’ve had that, you’ve already tried donburi. Donburi comes in many forms though. From raw preparations like a tuna sashimi bowl – to this Chinese inspired chukadon.
Here are some other well known donburi I absolutely love:
- Tendon: Battered and lightly fried vegetable and shrimp tempura over rice.
- Mapo Tofu – Mabodon: This is another Chinese inspired rice bowl popular in Japan. Mildly spicy, tons of umami.
- Gyudon: This iconic beef bowl is maybe the most famous of all. Thinly sliced beef and onions over rice. OMG, yum.
EXPAND HERE FOR MORE JAPANESE DONBURI RICE BOWLS
- Oyakodon: Chicken and egg bowl. Literal translation: parent and child.
- Tekkadon: Thinly sliced marinated tuna sashimi with nori and shiso leaves.
- Katsudon: A breaded pork cutlet over rice.
- Kaisendon: Fresh seafood (like uni, salmon roe, shrimp, scallops, tuna and salmon, etc). Similar to chirashizushi. However chirashi is served over vinegared sushi rice. Kaisendon is served over plain steamed rice.
- Unadon: Grilled eel over rice. AKA: unagidon.
Storage
Store leftover chukadon covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
- Be sure to store the stir fry and the rice in separate containers. If stored together, the sauce will waterlog the rice.
- If the flavors of your leftovers weaken a bit in the fridge, you can fix it. Drizzle with a little soy sauce, a few drops of sesame oil and dust with white pepper after reheating. Good as new!
Frequently Asked Questions
You can! Simply sub the shrimp out for firm tofu, seitan or your favorite vegan meat substitute. Instead of the chicken stock, use vegetable stock.
While the texture will be a little different, shiitake mushrooms make a great stand in – and they’re fairly easy to track down at most grocery stores. If you use shiitakes, trim and discard the tough stems, and slice the mushrooms into strips.
Definitely. Actually, chukadon typically comes with thinly sliced pork belly along with the veggies and seafood. If you want to add another seafood element on top of the shrimp, squid is a great option.
What to Serve With Chukadon
This rice bowl is pretty hearty on its own. But, when I’m creating a Japanese feast at my place, here are some traditional side dishes that pair up perfectly.
- Goma-ae (Japanese Spinach Salad With Sesame Sauce)
- My Mom’s Miso Soup Recipe
- Edamame With Spicy Garlic Sauce
- Hijiki Salad (Hijiki No Nimono)
- Blistered Shishito Peppers
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Have you tried this chukadon recipe? Are there changes you made that you would like to share? Share your tips and recommendations in the comments section below!
PrintChukadon (Chinese Style Donburi)
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main
- Method: Stir fry
- Cuisine: Japanese
Description
Stir fried veggies and shrimp, simmered in a savory gooey Chinese influenced sauce. Make my Japanese chukadon recipe in 25 mins from start to finish.
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil or grapeseed oil
- 1/2 medium onion, peeled and thinly sliced
- 1 small carrot, thinly sliced on the bias (at an angle)
- 1/2 piece boiled bamboo, thinly sliced, or 3 ounces canned bamboo shoots, drained
- 2 ounces fresh wood ear mushrooms, chopped
- 10 to 12 large shrimp, thawed, peeled and deveined
- 6 napa cabbage leaves (about 10 ounces), chopped
- 2 1/4 cups low sodium chicken stock
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch mixed with 3 tablespoons water
- 1 tablespoon sesame oil
- 6 cups cooked Japanese rice
Sauce
- 3 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 1/2 tablespoons sake
- Salt and ground white pepper, to taste
Instructions
- Stir fry the vegetables. In a large deep skillet over medium high heat, add the oil and swirl it around to coat the surface evenly. Add the onion and carrot and stir fry for 2 minutes. Add the bamboo and stir fry for 1 minute. Add the wood ear mushrooms and shrimp, and cook for 3 minutes.
- Add cabbage and simmer. Add the cabbage and chicken stock and cover the skillet with a lid. Cook for 2 minutes.
- Add the sauce. Add the soy sauce and sake, stir, close the lid, and cook for 2 minutes.
- Stir in the cornstarch slurry. Give the cornstarch and water a quick stir and add it to the skillet. Stir and keep cooking until the sauce thickens.
- Season and serve. Turn the heat off, stir in the sesame oil, and season with salt and pepper. Serve immediately over warm white rice.
Notes
Store any leftovers in the fridge for up to 2 days. Be sure to store the rice separate from the leftover stir fry.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 557
- Sugar: 2.9g
- Sodium: 470mg
- Fat: 12g
- Saturated Fat: 6.5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 2g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 92.3g
- Fiber: 1.2g
- Protein: 17.9g
- Cholesterol: 45.6mg
Questions and Reviews
How much cornstarch? There is no cornstarch or water in the ingredient list.
Hi Karin! The ingredients are listed in the recipe card at the bottom of the post 🙂